Bipolar
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania and depression, which can vary in duration and intensity. Here are the symptoms typically associated with bipolar disorder.
Manic symptoms
Elevated mood: Feeling excessively happy, euphoric, or irritable. Increased energy: Engaging in multiple activities, feeling restless or agitated. Grandiosity: Having an inflated sense of self-importance or abilities. Reduced need for sleep: Feeling rested after only a few hours of sleep. Racing thoughts: Rapid flow of ideas, increased talking, and difficulty concentrating.
Impulsive behavior: Engaging in high-risk activities like reckless spending, substance abuse, or sexual promiscuity. Poor judgment: Making impulsive decisions with potential negative consequences. Increased goal-directed activity: Taking on multiple projects simultaneously.
Depressive symptoms
Persistent sadness: Feeling down, hopeless, or empty for an extended period. Loss of interest: Losing interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed. Fatigue: Experiencing low energy, physical and mental exhaustion. Sleep disturbances: Sleeping too much or experiencing insomnia. Changes in appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, changes in eating habits. Feelings of guilt or worthlessness: Strong self-critical thoughts or excessive guilt. Difficulty concentrating: Inability to focus, make decisions, or remember things. Thoughts of death or suicide: Recurrent thoughts about death, suicidal ideation.
Important Notice
It's important to note that bipolar disorder presents differently in each individual. Some may experience episodes that last for weeks or months, while others may have more rapid cycling between mania and depression. The severity of symptoms can also vary widely. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, it is crucial to seek professional help for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.